Asperger's Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome, originally described by Hans Asperger in 1944, was once considered a distinct diagnosis within the autism spectrum. In 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) integrated Asperger's Syndrome into the broader category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Overview Symptoms & Causes Diagnosis Management & Treatment Resources
Learn about other conditions
History
Asperger's Syndrome, originally described by Hans Asperger in 1944, was once considered a distinct diagnosis within the autism spectrum. In 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) integrated Asperger's Syndrome into the broader category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Key Characteristics
Social Interaction and Communication
Social cues: Difficulty interpreting non-verbal communication, including body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice
Relationships: Challenges in developing and maintaining age-appropriate friendships
Empathy: Often seen as lacking empathy. However, the expression of empathy may differ from neurotypical norms.
Cognitive and Behavioral Patterns
Special interests: Intense focus on specific topics, often accumulating extensive knowledge
Routines and rituals: Preference for consistency and potential distress when routines are disrupted
Sensory processing differences: May experience heightened or reduced sensitivity to sensory inputs like sounds, textures, or lights
Language and Communication Style
Formal speech: Often characterized by advanced vocabulary and formal speaking patterns
Literal interpretation: Difficulty understanding idioms, sarcasm, and abstract concepts
Monologues: Tendency to engage in one-sided conversations about topics of interest
